Understanding Deposits and Contributions

One of the most common questions that first home buyers have is how much deposit they need to buy a home. While it sounds simple, there are some important definitions first home buyers must know to ensure they are fully equipped to make the right decision on their first home.

First Home Buyer Guide

Am I ready to buy a house?

What is a first home buyer?

Will I be able to get a loan?

Is my Credit History and Rental History important?

Buying versus renting

How much deposit do I need?

Understanding deposits

How to meet the banks genuine savings rules

Deposit calculator

Grants and schemes for FHB's

First Home Owner Grants

First Home Guarantee Scheme

Latest government announcements to help FHB’s

Getting finance pre-approval

Pre-approval process

Benefits of getting a pre-approval

Are all pre-approvals equal?

Mortgage brokers vs Banks?

Why use a mortgage broker?

How much does a mortgage broker cost?

Are all mortgage brokers equal?

How to buy a property

Pre-approval process

Benefits of getting a pre-approval

Are all pre-approvals equal?

Preparing for settlement

Going unconditional on the property contract

What does a converyancer/solicitor do for a property purchase?

What happens on the day of settlement?

Managing your mortgage

Understanding loan repayments

Extra repayments, redraw and offset accounts

When is the right time to review your home loan?

Deposit and Contributions

One of the most common questions for first home buyers is how much deposit they need to buy a home. While it sounds simple, there are some important definitions first home buyers must know to ensure they are fully equipped to make the right decision on their first home. 

The most common answer to the question ‘How much deposit do I need to buy a property’ is at least 20% of the purchase price of the property. So, if you are buying a $600,000 property in Victoria, does that mean you need to save $120,000? Well, not exactly. 

The 20% amount comes from most banks allowing clients to borrow up to 80% of the property value and avoiding the need to pay an additional risk fee called lenders mortgage insurance, which is charged when you borrow above 80%. But even this 20% figure doesn’t tell the whole story. When buying a property, you don’t just need to cover the cost of the property; there are other costs involved. These include: 

  • Stamp Duty: This is one of the biggest upfront costs. The amount varies depending on the property’s value and location and is paid to the state government where the property is located. You can use our stamp duty calculator to estimate how much you’ll need to budget for this. 
  • Mortgage Registration Fee: This fee is charged by the state government to register the mortgage on the title of the property. The fee varies by state, but in Victoria, it’s typically around $131.90. 
  • Transfer of Land Fee: This fee is charged to register the transfer of ownership of the property. The fee is also determined by the state government and can vary. In Australia, property transfers are often handled electronically through platforms like PEXA. 
  • Lenders’ Fees and Charges: These can include application fees, valuation fees, settlement fees, and as discussed above, lenders’ mortgage insurance if your deposit is less than 20% of the property’s value. 
  • Your own legal costs: You’ll need to hire a conveyancer or solicitor to handle the legal aspects of the property purchase. Their fees can vary, so it’s a good idea to get quotes from a few different professionals. We are able to provide you with a referral to some great companies if you need a hand. 
  • Building and Pest Inspections: It’s important to get a building and pest inspection done on some properties before finalising the purchase. This will help you identify any potential issues with the property that could be costly to fix. 

That’s a lot of fees. As an example, if you are buying a property in Victoria for $600,000 and don’t qualify for any First Home buyer grants or concessions, you would need to come up with around $35,000 to cover all the fees required to complete settlement. 

So using the previous example, if you assumed you only needed to contribute 20% of the purchase price to avoid paying mortgage insurance, once you factor in the fees you would need to borrow around 85% of the property value which could see you have to pay $7,000 in LMI. 

The point of this example is to avoid any confusion. Home buyers need to speak with one of our mortgage brokers at Acceptance Finance who can provide a clear summary of any purchase scenario you have in mind. 

LVR and LMI

LVR’s and LMI 

If you’ve been researching home loans, you would have come across these two acronyms – but what do they mean? 

  • Loan to Value Ratio (LVR): Loan to value ratio, or LVR, measures the size of the loan you want compared to the value of the property in question. It’s expressed as a percentage and assists lenders in assessing the risk associated with each loan. The higher the LVR, the riskier the loan, and in some cases, the higher the interest rate offered. For example, a loan of $450,000 used to purchase a property with a value of $500,000 has an LVR of 90% (450,000 / 500,000 = 90%). 
  • Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI): Lenders mortgage insurance, or LMI, is a one-off insurance premium that protects the lender (the bank) in the event of a default (a loan that is unable to be repaid). This insurance is typically required on loans that are considered risky, such as loans that have an LVR of 80% or above. LMI is a cost paid by the borrower and can often be added to the overall loan amount. If you’re unsure if you will need to pay LMI, reach out to one of our expert brokers at Acceptance Finance. 

What is the lowest deposit I need to buy a property? 

We understand the struggle for many first home buyers to save enough to even consider buying a property. So it is common for first home buyers to want to know what the lower limit of savings would be in order to get them into a property. While the answer should be tailored to each individual situation, here are some common scenarios: 

  • 20% of the purchase price plus costs: A really strong position would be if you are able to save (or potentially be gifted) 20% of the purchase price, plus all the purchase costs (as detailed above). This would allow you to avoid lenders mortgage insurance. 
  • 5% of the purchase price plus costs: A common scenario, and previously the lowest possible deposit level required to purchase a property. At this LVR there are two main options, either you qualify for the First Home Guarantee Scheme which allows you to buy a home with just 5% of the purchase price saved (plus purchase costs), or you don’t qualify and will need an LMI premium to be paid or added on top of the loan amount. Not all lenders are comfortable lending at this level so options may be limited, and you will need to have strong employment and credit history to qualify for a loan at this level. 
  • 3% of the purchase price: In recent years we’ve got access to some new loan products that allow first home buyers (who qualify for relevant first home buyer stamp duty concessions) to purchase a property for as little as 2-3% of the purchase price. The lenders provide an alternative to LMI which can save first home buyers thousands in fees. 
  • 0% of the purchase price: Is it possible to buy property with no deposit? Well, possibly, but you will likely need a hand from your family. With the help of a parental guarantee, you are able to borrow up to 100% of the property value, plus additional funds to cover stamp duty and other fees. And as a bonus, you can often avoid being charged LMI as the LVR is calculated on the loan requested secured against your new property and your family’s property. 
What is the lowest deposit I need to buy a property

How do I pay the deposit on the contract if I’m borrowing 95% / 98% / 100% of the purchase price? 

This is a common pitfall that first home buyers can face if they don’t get the correct advice on how to structure their loan application. 

It’s important to understand that the deposit you agree to on a property contract is usually a different amount than the contribution amount you are required to pay to complete the property purchase. When negotiating on a property and you are borrowing above 95% of the purchase price, you may need to either: 

  • Negotiate a lower deposit amount on the contract with the vendor, say 2% or 5% of the property price. The offer may not be as attractive to the vendor, but your options are limited. 
  • Negotiate with the vendor to allow a deposit bond to be used in lieu of a cash deposit payment. 
  • Borrow the deposit required from a family member or friend and repay them at settlement with the corresponding loan funds. 

It’s important to understand that any funds a bank is providing for a property purchase will be available at the settlement of the property/loan, not before to cover when the deposit is due. 

Property Deposit

So while ‘how much deposit will I need to purchase a property’ may seem like a simple question, it does carry some complexity given the multitude of lender options available to first home buyers. This is why it’s important to partner with one of the first home buyer expert brokers at Acceptance Finance who have helped hundreds of clients through this process. 

Get the answers to your questions.


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Meet our First Home Buyer Specialists

Minji Kim

Minji Kim

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Sally Whitworth

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Sharon D'Costa

Sharon D’Costa

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Matthew Mannaert

Matt Mannaert

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Matthew Papuga

Matthew Papuga

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Albert Kavcic

Albert Kavcic

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Richie Kasai

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Russel Shaw

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First Home Buyer Guide

Am I ready to buy a house?

What is a first home buyer?

Will I be able to get a loan?

Is my Credit History and Rental History important?

Buying versus renting

How much deposit do I need?

Understanding deposits

How to meet the banks genuine savings rules

Deposit calculator

Grants and schemes for FHB's

First Home Owner Grants

First Home Guarantee Scheme

Latest government announcements to help FHB’s

Getting finance pre-approval

Pre-approval process

Benefits of getting a pre-approval

Are all pre-approvals equal?

Mortgage brokers vs Banks?

Why use a mortgage broker?

How much does a mortgage broker cost?

Are all mortgage brokers equal?

How to buy a property

Pre-approval process

Benefits of getting a pre-approval

Are all pre-approvals equal?

Preparing for settlement

Going unconditional on the property contract

What does a converyancer/solicitor do for a property purchase?

What happens on the day of settlement?

Managing your mortgage

Understanding loan repayments

Extra repayments, redraw and offset accounts

When is the right time to review your home loan?

Get the answers to your questions.


One of our team will touch base within four business hours.